JOURNALIST:
Well what happened today?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well what happened today was I've had some bilateral meetings with the Prime Minister of Pakistan which was a very good meeting and also the Minister for Reunification from Korea and we talked about North Korea and also of course about possible further sales of LNG from Australia to Korea and there's another decision, another big contract coming up and we have four or five competitors so we're hopeful, but we can't put it any more strongly than that at this stage. I thought the meeting with the Prime Minister of Pakistan was very valuable and we have agreed to endeavour to achieve a strengthening of that relationship, it has a lot of natural complimentarities but I think it could benefit from a bit of additional effort on both sides and we were both very much of that view.
I attended two of the sessions, one on the world economic outlook and also one on China's economic outlook which is very important not only to the world but it's particularly important to Australia. And at lunchtime I attended a session dealing with the issue of terrorism which was chaired by ElBaradei, the head of the IAEA and involved Senator McCain and the former Irish President Mary Robinson, the Secretary General of the Arab League, and the Foreign Minister of Afghanistan, the Polish President, the Norwegian Prime Minister, and quite a wide range of people and it was a very interesting meeting, I did take the opportunity of stressing the significance of the transition to democracy that taking place, or has taken place in Indonesia and how very important it was for the long term fight against terrorism that the manifestation of moderate mainstream Islam was seen to be successful and how very important it was for the world to support Indonesia.
JOURNALIST:
In what way could the world do that do you think?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well I think there are different ways, I mean we're obviously doing it in the wake of the tsunami tragedy but what the world can do about further investment in Indonesia, obviously there have to be changes in that country to provide appropriate levels of assurance in relation to investment. But I made the broad point that Indonesia being the largest Islamic country in the world that what happens there is crucial to the I guess view the world has of, and of the interaction between moderate Islam and Islamic fanaticism because if moderate mainstream Islam succeeds and democracy remains strong, as it appears to be in Indonesia, well that is a huge rebuff to the terrorists because the terrorists do not want a stable, successful Indonesia. I made the point at this meeting that a modern successful country in Indonesia is anathema to the terrorists' objectives.
JOURNALIST:
Was there much criticism about the United States in that debate? And also the discussion you attended for the BBC World seemed that there was a lot of so-called "Bush bashing" going on and you did step in to defend the United States, do you think that the US has come under attack here at this forum?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well I think some of the criticism by some of the Europeans is unfair and irrational and I have said so.
JOURNALIST:
Do you fear that that's the way the world appears to be heading?
PRIME MINISTER:
No, no that is not because that is the view in some parts of Europe, it's not the view in Eastern Europe for example, you talk to somebody like the President of Latvia who took part in that meeting, you talk to the representative of Afghanistan, that is not their view, one of the other people who attended the session at lunchtime was of course the national security adviser from Iraq. Now sure, he's part of an interim government, we're having an election there on Sunday and it's starting the process. I think what happens on Sunday in Iraq is very important and I hope there's a good turn out, I don't know what it's likely to be, I don't think anybody does, but I hope it's a good turn out.
JOURNALIST:
There was a session on terrorism earlier today and they were talking about the issue of Iraq and what's happened there in relation to the wider war on terror and one of the guys from the Rand Corporation was arguing that in fact the US presence there has almost made the situation worse because it's created a whole new group of insurgents who...
PRIME MINISTER:
That's not a new argument, there's nothing particularly novel about that argument. I don't share that view, I made the point today and I've made it before on numerous occasions that whatever view you may have had about the action in Iraq, everybody knows my view, leaving that aside there's no doubt that the terrorists have adopted Iraq as a battleground and if a democracy takes root in Iraq then that is a setback for terrorism, and they're throwing everything they've got at the task of stopping the elections being effective.
JOURNALIST:
Prime Minister, Kim Beazley has been campaigning in the seat of Werriwa, where is the selection process at for a Liberal candidate for the by-election?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well that is a matter for the organisation. But the party, my understanding, the organisation is considering that issue and they'll be making an announcement about it in the next week or so.
JOURNALIST:
Does Paul Langmack has what it takes to take the seat from Labor?
PRIME MINISTER:
He's a wonderful footballer but I don't know anything more about his intentions, I did read this morning that, some reference to him, I don't know how accurate that is, I don't want to assume anything that may not be the case but he's certainly a very fine citizen and a very fine rugby league player.
JOURNALIST:
Do you think there is a chance the Liberals could take the seat?
PRIME MINISTER:
Take the seat? Oh come on, that's a very big challenge. But we haven't decided what we're going to do yet, that's a matter for the party organisation.
JOURNALIST:
Mr Howard, beyond the issue of America bashing there is an obvious high level of anxiety here across the board about the American economy and what the outlook is and what the impact will be of the Bush budget. Do you share that anxiety and what is your view about it?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well I certainly don't like the fact that the US budget is so heavily in deficit, that's a view I've expressed before. I don't know that I have an anxiety, I wouldn't express it that way about the American economy, but the American economy is still making a very big contribution to world growth, it always will, however I would like to see a lower budget deficit.
JOURNALIST:
And would you like to see the Chinese contribute to rebalancing the various aspects of the world economy, I went to that discussion today, there was a lot of views expressed by the Chinese about...
PRIME MINISTER:
I thought the Vice-Chairman of the Central Bank gave a reasoned defence of their exchange rate policy. I think China's exchange rate policy is a matter for the Chinese.
JOURNALIST:
You having any luck on wheat Prime Minister?
PRIME MINISTER:
Wheat? What aspect of wheat?
JOURNALIST:
Well you were very exercised on your...
PRIME MINISTER:
Oh yes, we'll continue to be, most of the people I've interacted with today are not really to blame.
JOURNALIST:
The Chinese, Prime Minister encouraged the world to invest more in the country as it developed, is that an important issue for Australia, to invest more in China?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well Australia has invested quite a bit already. But these things in the end have got to be determined by individual commercial decisions, I mean we don't direct businessmen to invest in a particular country, we encourage them to take advantage of commercial opportunities. I wrote to a large number of Australian countries encouraging them to participate in an infrastructure conference that President Yudhoyono convened in Jakarta earlier this month and I believed a lot of them responded to that invitation. The question of whether they invest depends upon their commercial assessments and we don't seek to influence those in any kind of overt fashion.
JOURNALIST:
Prime Minister, just on Iraq, Mohamed ElBaradei has come out pleading with the global community to be patient with Iran, that they're co-operating, how much time should the country be given?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well I would like the discussions that are occurring between the three European countries and Iran to continue. I hope those discussions can produce a satisfactory result. That's the view I expressed yesterday when I saw the Iranian Foreign Minister and continues to be our view and I hope it can work out. I don't think there's anything to be gained by more or anybody else nominating times...
JOURNALIST:
Did he give you any encouragement?
PRIME MINISTER:
Well he told me that Iran's motives were positive. I think we have to wait and see.
[ends]